Carl Schmitt Die Diktatur

Carl Schmitt Kommissarische Diktatur

A state of exception (German: Ausnahmezustand) is a concept introduced in the 1920s by the German philosopher and jurist Carl Schmitt, similar to a state of emergency (martial law) but based in the sovereign's ability to transcend the rule of law in the name of the public good.

Theory[edit]

Die kommissarische Diktatur und die Staatslehre a) Die staatstechnische und. Carl Schmitt hatte seine Option f During 1921, Schmitt became a professor at the University of Greifswald, where he published his essay Die Diktatur (on dictatorship), in which he discussed the foundations of the newly established Weimar Republic, emphasising the. Carl Schmitt (Plettenberg , 11 juli 1888 - Plettenberg-Pasel, 7 april 1985) was een Duitse politieke filosoof en rechtsgeleerde.Hij is dan ook vooral invloedrijk geweest in de politieke filosofie en rechtsfilosofie. Carl Schmitt eine Diktatur als demokratisch rechtfertigen kann. So entsteht laut Schmitt die Diktatur durch den Gleichen unter Gleichen, mit. DFG- VK Darmstadt. Eine Denkschrift, gerichtet an das Reichsjustizministerium, Verlag Julius P. Amtsgericht Darmstadt: Das Amtsgericht. Hamacher: Carl Schmitts Theorie der Diktatur. Wilfried Nippel, Institut f. Drei Hauptwerke: Die Diktatur 1921; Verfassungslehre 1928 (Neudruck 1954). Carl Schmitt heiratete zwei Mal. Aus zweiter Ehe stammte. Carl spricht gelegentlich ziemlich negativ; The utmost degree of association is the willingness to fight and die for and together with. Dictatorship is an essential book for understanding the work of Carl Schmitt and a major contribution to the modern theory of a democratic, constitutional state. And despite being written in the early part of the twentieth century, it speaks with remarkable prescience to our contemporary political concerns.

'In Schmitt's terms,' Masha Gessen wrote in Surviving Autocracy (2020), when an emergency 'shakes up the accepted order of things...the sovereign steps forward and institutes new, extralegal rules.'^[1]

This concept is developed in Giorgio Agamben's book State of Exception (2005)^[2] and Achille Mbembe's Necropolitics (2019).^[3]^[4] It can be either grounded upon autonomous sources of law (like international treaties) or featured as external to the juridical order.^[5]

Historical examples[edit]

The typical example from Nazi Germany is the Reichstag Fire (the arson against German parliament) which led to President von Hindenburg's Reichstag Fire Decree following Hitler's advice. The consequences of entering a state of exception may unroll slowly. 'Even the original Reichstag Fire was not the Reichstag Fire of our imagination—a singular event that changed the course of history once and for all,' Gessen wrote, pointing out that the Second World War did not begin for another six years after the Reichstag burned.^[1]